Crypto Wallets

Understand crypto wallets, seed phrases, passkeys, and the difference between hot, cold, and smart wallets. Stay safe and in control of your digital assets.

Smart Wallets and Passkeys: The Guide to Account Abstraction (ERC-4337)

Smart Wallets & Passkeys: The 2025 Guide to Account Abstraction (ERC-4337) Passwords are dying, seed phrases have scared mainstream users for a decade, and wallet UX is finally catching up. In 2025, passkeys (WebAuthn/FIDO2) are going default on major platforms, while account abstraction (ERC-4337 smart accounts) turns wallets into programmable apps that can do gas […]

Smart Wallets and Passkeys: The Guide to Account Abstraction (ERC-4337) Read More »

How to Keep Your Seed Phrase Safe: A Complete Guide

How to Keep Your Seed Phrase Safe: A Complete Guide Your seed phrase (recovery phrase) is the master key to your crypto. Anyone who gets it can move your funds; if you lose it, nobody, not an exchange, not wallet support, not the blockchain can restore it. This guide gives you a practical, battle-tested process

How to Keep Your Seed Phrase Safe: A Complete Guide Read More »

Using Hardware Wallets (Setup, Passphrase, Best Practices)

Using Hardware Wallets: Setup, Passphrase & Best Practices Lock down your keys the right way, from first unbox to recovery rehearsal. TL;DR: Buy from official channels, initialize on-device, record the seed offline, consider a passphrase, verify addresses on-screen, and test a recovery before storing real value. In this lesson Unbox & supply-chain safety On-device setup

Using Hardware Wallets (Setup, Passphrase, Best Practices) Read More »

Contract Risks (for Users): Re-entrancy, Upgrades, Admin Keys

Contract Risks (for Users): Re-entrancy, Upgrades, Admin Keys How to evaluate a DeFi/NFT protocol before you trust it with funds. TL;DR: Check audits, bug bounties, upgradeability, admin roles, and oracle design. Prefer protocols with timelocks, multisig governance, and public risk docs. In this lesson Re-entrancy (what to watch as a user) Upgradeable contracts & proxies

Contract Risks (for Users): Re-entrancy, Upgrades, Admin Keys Read More »

Common Attacks: Phishing, Drainers, Fake Airdrops

Common Attacks in Web3: Phishing, Drainers, Fake Airdrops How the most successful crypto scams actually work, and exactly how to avoid them. TL;DR: Most losses start with social engineering (DMs, emails, pop-ups). Drainers abuse token approvals or get you to sign malicious messages. Never enter a seed phrase outside your hardware wallet. Use an approval

Common Attacks: Phishing, Drainers, Fake Airdrops Read More »

Smart Contract Risks Re entrancy, oracle-manipulation

Smart Contract Risks: Re-entrancy, Oracles, Access Control & More Recognize top vulnerability classes and the standard defenses used in production. TL;DR: Most exploits are preventable. Use CEI, ReentrancyGuard, strict access control, safe math by default (>=0.8), and robust oracle design. Test, fuzz, and audit before mainnet. In this lesson Re-entrancy Oracle Manipulation Access Control Math/Overflow

Smart Contract Risks Re entrancy, oracle-manipulation Read More »

Intro to Multi-Sig & Smart Wallets

Intro to Multi-Sig & Smart Wallets (Account Abstraction, Guardians, Paymasters) Intermediate Wallets • ~20 min read • Updated: 11/07/2025 TL;DR: Plain EOAs (Externally Owned Accounts) are one private key away from disaster. Multi-sig wallets require a threshold (e.g., 2-of-3) to move funds, removing the single-key failure mode. Smart wallets (contract accounts) go further: social recovery

Intro to Multi-Sig & Smart Wallets Read More »

Wallet Safety 101

Wallet Safety 101 (2025): Seed Phrases, Hardware Wallets, Approvals & Scam Defense Beginner → Intermediate Self-Custody & Security • ~16–20 min read • Updated: 2025-11-07 TL;DR: Self-custody is powerful but unforgiving. Your crypto is secured by private keys derived from a seed phrase, lose the seed or sign something malicious and funds can move without

Wallet Safety 101 Read More »