Wisdom Uche Ijika

Honeypots on Base and L2 Chains (Complete Guide) Honeypots on Base and L2 Chains are evolving fast: scammers are no longer relying only on classic “can’t sell” tokens. On rollups and L2 ecosystems, the trap can be hidden in gas estimation behavior, router tricks, sequencer timing, MEV-style execution games, and upgradeable control planes that let

What Is MEV? (Complete Guide) What Is MEV? MEV is the value that can be extracted from transaction ordering, inclusion, and censorship in a block. If you have ever seen a swap execute at a worse price than expected, watched a liquidation happen “just before” your transaction, or noticed sudden slippage spikes in busy markets,

Gas Estimation Failures as Honeypot Signals (Complete Guide) Gas Estimation Failures as Honeypot Signals is one of the most useful “pre-trade” heuristics in DeFi. When wallets or routers cannot simulate a swap, the failure is often a clue that the token is enforcing hidden restrictions. This guide breaks down what gas estimation really does, why

Reentrancy vs Flash Exploit (Complete Guide) Reentrancy vs Flash Exploit is a confusion that keeps showing up in post-mortems, incident threads, and even audits. Reentrancy is a control-flow problem that lets an attacker re-enter code paths before state is finalized. Flash exploits are a capital and composability problem: the attacker temporarily borrows liquidity, concentrates power

Anti-Bot Features vs Malicious Transfer Restrictions (Complete Guide) Anti-Bot Features vs Malicious Transfer Restrictions is one of the most important distinctions in token safety. Some contracts add guardrails to reduce MEV, snipers, and launch chaos. Others copy the same language and bury a trap: transfers that look normal until buyers try to sell, move, or